We work closely with the Committee on Preschool Special Education (CPSE) to appropriately assess the developmental and educational needs of preschoolers (ages 3-5). For eligible children, services are arranged in a variety of settings to best suit the child’s needs, including home, daycare, and preschool environments.
The New York State Education Department (SED), Office of Vocational and Educational Services for Individuals with Disabilities (VESID) oversees a statewide preschool special education program with school districts, municipalities, approved providers and parents. Evaluations and specially planned individual or group instructional services or programs are provided to eligible children, Ages 3-5, who have a disability that affects their learning.
Children are referred to the school district's CPSE if they are suspected of having a disability that impairs their learning and development. Referrals are made in writing by parents, professionals, caregivers, program providers, or other individuals who are concerned about a child's development. Children transitioning from the Department of Health's Early Intervention Program that serves infants and toddlers, birth through age two, may be referred to the CPSE by the early intervention service provider, upon parental consent.
The individual evaluation conducted by a multidisciplinary team, which consists of educational and medical professionals, enables the Committee on Preschool Special Education (CPSE) to determine whether or not a child has a disability and, if so, to what extent preschool special education programs and/or services are appropriate. For those students recommended to receive preschool special education, the individual evaluation provides the basis for developing the Individualized Education Program (IEP) that includes information about the child’s identified strengths and needs and recommended goals and objectives.
Eligibility as a preschool child with a disability is based on the results of an individual evaluation, which is provided in the student's native language, not dependent on a single procedure, and administered by a multidisciplinary team.
An individual evaluation of a preschool child must include information about functional areas related to cognitive, language, and communicative, adaptive, social-emotional, and motor development to determine the child's individual needs. Information must be obtained from a physical examination, an individual psychological evaluation, a social history, a parent interview to identify their child's strengths and needs, a structured observation of the child's performance and behavior, and other assessment procedures, as necessary, to ascertain specific factors contributing to the suspected disability. This evaluation must be consistent with all other requirements found in Section 200.4(b) and 200.16(c) of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education.
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